Diagnosis and management of accommodative esotropia

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چکیده

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Psychophysiology of Refractive Accommodative Esotropia

Purpose. To investigate the psychophysiologic aspects of refractive accommodative esotropia (RAE). Methods. I prospectively recruited patients aged 3-6 years with more than 3.0 diopters of hyperopia who presented at Kim's Eye Hospital from January 2011 to March 2013. I compared Korean Child Behavior Checklist (K-CBCL) which consists of internalizing factors (social withdrawal, somatic complaint...

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Outcome in refractive accommodative esotropia.

AIM To examine outcome among children with refractive accommodative esotropia. METHODS Children with accommodative esotropia associated with hyperopia were included in the study. The features studied were ocular alignment, amblyopia, and the response to treatment, binocular single vision, requirement for surgery, and the change in refraction with age. RESULTS 103 children with refractive ac...

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Long-term study of accommodative esotropia.

PURPOSE Previous studies of accommodative esotropia have been hampered by bias-prone methods of data collection and analysis and by small sample size. The studies have conflicting conclusions, causing uncertain results. This study aims to determine long-term results of standard treatment of accommodative esotropia and identify predictors of outcome, while minimizing bias in data collection and ...

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Pilocarpine with reference to accommodative esotropia

The use of miotic drops in the treatment of accommodative strabismus is widely accepted, when there is present a higher than normal accommodative convergence/accommodation (AC/A) ratio. According to their pharmacological action, the miotics in current use fall into two groups-the anticholinesterases and the parasympathomimetics. Pilocarpine and Carbachol belong to the latter group, and while th...

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Stereoacuity Outcomes Following Treatment of Infantile and Accommodative Esotropia

Purpose—To review what is known about the normal maturation of stereoacuity, the stereoacuity deficits associated with infantile and accommodative esotropia, the rationale for making improved stereoacuity a goal of treatment, and strategies for improving stereoacuity outcomes. Methods—Studies of stereoacuity maturation during normal development, studies of stereoacuity outcomes following treatm...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical and Experimental Optometry

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0816-4622,1444-0938

DOI: 10.1111/j.1444-0938.2006.00059.x